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        <a href="/archives/34/">大革命，一种扑克卡牌游戏</a>
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        这货其实就是日本斗地主（
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        <time class="article-time--published">Apr 09, 2021</time>
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    <h2 id="前言">前言</h2>
<p>最近接触了一种名叫“大富豪”(译名之一)的传统日式扑克牌游戏，国内好像知者甚少，故在此分享。</p>
<h2 id="简介">简介</h2>
<p>“大富豪”是一种类似我国斗地主规则的扑克游戏，游戏擅长以大逆转来炒热氛围。</p>
<p>由于“大富豪”的名称、玩法规则各个地区都有差异（类似我国麻将）<br>
这里我主要介绍一种由我进行本地化改造的版本“大革命”。</p>
<p>其实规则大体上和斗地主相似，如果会玩斗地主只需要看下相异之处即可。</p>
<p>哦对了，游戏需要四个人来进行（当然你也可以自己修改</p>
<h2 id="基础规则">基础规则</h2>
<h3 id="场次">场次</h3>
<p>一局游戏由多场组成，并由最后一场排名决定游戏最终排名，所以在最后一场之前即使是倒数第一也没关系！</p>
<p><strong>推荐一局游戏场数</strong>：五场 或 十场</p>
<p><strong>单场胜利</strong>：第一个出完手牌的人为第一名，其他人依次决出第二第三和第四名。</p>
<p><strong>在每场开局时</strong>，随机抽出一张卡牌从游戏中除外，用来平衡卡牌数量并防止算牌。再下一场开始时，将上一场除外的这张牌加回牌堆并重新抽出一张牌除外。</p>
<h3 id="上下家">上下家</h3>
<p><strong>上家</strong>：在你之前出牌的那个人<br>
<strong>下家</strong>：你出牌后出牌的那个人</p>
<h3 id="卡牌强度">卡牌强度</h3>
<p>由弱到强依次为 3&hellip;K&hellip;2<br>
即3最小，2最大，鬼牌稍后再说。</p>
<h3 id="出牌">出牌</h3>
<p>一场游戏由多轮出牌阶段构成。每轮的首位出牌者称为该轮的<strong>主导者</strong><br>
主导者可以打出如下所示的任意一种类型的任意牌，其他三家继续依照你的出牌类型接牌。</p>
<p>第一场开始时由参赛玩家自行决定由谁当主导者，即由谁开始出牌。<br>
之后几场开始时由第四名率先出牌。</p>
<h4 id="可选出牌类型">可选出牌类型</h4>
<p><strong>单牌</strong>：一张牌<br>
<strong>对子</strong>：两张一样的牌<br>
<strong>顺子</strong>：三张一样的牌<br>
<strong>链子</strong>：连续三张（或以上）<strong>同样花色</strong>的牌（例：红桃A 红桃2 红桃3 红桃4）<br>
<strong>大革命</strong>：四张相同的牌</p>
<h3 id="接牌">接牌</h3>
<p>你必须打出比你上家更大的同类型牌，即，你的上家出链子 3 4 5 时，你必须也出链子，且强度至少为 4 5 6，当然你也可以选择不出，来跳过你的回合，由下家出牌。</p>
<p><strong>当你打出牌后，其他三家都选择不出时，本轮接牌结束</strong>。你成为新一轮的主导者。</p>
<h3 id="大革命">大革命</h3>
<p>当你打出大革命（即四张相同牌）时，<strong>如果没有人接上</strong>，将会进入革命阶段，此时卡牌强队将会发生反转！<br>
<strong>即由原来的 3最小2最大，变为2最小，3最大</strong>。</p>
<p>如果有人接上，卡牌强度将不会发生变化，视为革命发动失败，当然下家仍然可以继续接牌来发动大革命。（下下家还能接牌反制</p>
<h3 id="8切">8切</h3>
<p>当你打出的牌型（单牌/对子/顺子/链子/大革命）中含有8时，其他三家不能接牌，必须选择不出。你成为主导者。</p>
<h3 id="鬼牌">鬼牌</h3>
<p>在本游戏中，鬼牌只有一张，所以游戏开始前请先将一张鬼牌除外。一副扑克牌54张，除外一张鬼牌 <strong>并且</strong> 每场开始前除外一张牌，正好剩下52张，每人13张牌，合理！</p>
<p>鬼牌，视为最大的牌，并不受大革命影响，即它在平时比 2 大，在革命时比 3 大。</p>
<p>鬼牌可以冒充任意一张牌使用，即它可以配牌，你可以<strong>通过配牌发动大革命</strong>，但当鬼牌冒充8的时候，<strong>没有8切效果</strong>。</p>
<p><strong>鬼牌不能最后打出，否则视为犯规，直接变成第四名！如果犯规者不是本场游戏的第一名，则此时不会触发一落千丈。</strong></p>
<h3 id="黑桃3">黑桃3</h3>
<p>黑桃3可以反制鬼牌，当鬼牌单张打出时，可以打出黑桃3进行反制，此时打出黑桃三者成为主导者。</p>
<h3 id="一落千丈">一落千丈</h3>
<p>上一场的第一如果本场没能成为第一，则当新的第一产生时他被迫成为第四名，手中的牌直接放入弃牌堆（扣着，不能公示给其他三家看）。剩下两人决出第二第三名。</p>
<h3 id="收税">收税</h3>
<p>第四向第一交出最大的两张牌，第三向第二交出最大的一张牌。<br>
第一向第四交出任意的两张牌，第二向第三交出任意的一张牌。</p>
<p><strong>所有要交换的牌应在交换前选好，扣在桌子上，双方同时推给对方。</strong></p>
<h2 id="可选规则">可选规则</h2>
<h3 id="抗税">抗税</h3>
<p><strong>建议开启</strong><br>
<strong>应用本项规则将提高大革命发动的频率</strong></p>
<p>即当缴税者手里存在三张相同的牌和鬼牌时，可以选择不交出鬼牌，由第二大的牌代替。<br>
但缴税者<strong>仅可</strong>将鬼牌用于配给其他三张牌来发动大革命。</p>
<h3 id="逃税">逃税</h3>
<p>即交出其他牌代替而不是最大的牌，当逃税者在游戏中使用逃掉的那张牌被应收税者发现时，将直接变成第四名。</p>
<h3 id="花色连锁">花色连锁</h3>
<p><strong>建议专业人士开启</strong><br>
<strong>应用本项规则将提高提高游戏难度，并对第一名产生一定程度的限制</strong></p>
<p>当你打出单张时，如果下家跟牌的花色与你打出的牌的花色相同则触发花色连锁，<br>
此时所有人只能出此花色的牌，当其他三家都不出时，你成为主导者。</p>
<p>以上是基本连锁，又称两张触发连锁，同理还有三张触发连锁，可自行尝试。</p>
<h3 id="斗地主强度规则">斗地主强度规则</h3>
<p><strong>对于没玩过斗地主的玩家，可能更习惯于卡牌强度由1到13依次递增</strong></p>
<p>即强度由 3-2 变为由 A-K
此时 8切 变为 6切
黑桃3反击变为黑桃A反击</p>

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                <h2 class="widget-title section-title">Table of contents</h2>
                
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    <li><a href="#前言">前言</a></li>
    <li><a href="#简介">简介</a></li>
    <li><a href="#基础规则">基础规则</a>
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        <li><a href="#场次">场次</a></li>
        <li><a href="#上下家">上下家</a></li>
        <li><a href="#卡牌强度">卡牌强度</a></li>
        <li><a href="#出牌">出牌</a>
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            <li><a href="#可选出牌类型">可选出牌类型</a></li>
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        <li><a href="#接牌">接牌</a></li>
        <li><a href="#大革命">大革命</a></li>
        <li><a href="#8切">8切</a></li>
        <li><a href="#鬼牌">鬼牌</a></li>
        <li><a href="#黑桃3">黑桃3</a></li>
        <li><a href="#一落千丈">一落千丈</a></li>
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        <li><a href="#花色连锁">花色连锁</a></li>
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